Reports > Gen-3 FP&A Tools

The Next Wave of FP&A Tools: How Gen-3 Vendors Are Transforming the Mid-Market

A new class of planning platforms built on modern architecture, AI-native design, and rapid iteration cycles—reshaping what finance teams expect from planning software.

Mid-Market CFOs, FP&A Leaders
≈ 20 minute read
Updated November 2025

Executive Summary

For nearly two decades, mid-market finance teams have been stuck between two imperfect tool categories:

1. Legacy enterprise systems

Powerful but rigid. Expensive but slow. Customizable but consultant-dependent.

2. Cloud-era "modern" planning tools

Easier to deploy, but limited. Spreadsheet-lite workflows wrapped in a SaaS UI.

Neither category fully solved the real issue:

Finance leaders needed enterprise-grade modeling power with consumer-grade usability - without the cost, rigidity, or implementation drag of traditional EPM.

That gap created the opening for a more modern generation of FP&A software - what we call Gen-3 FP&A.

These vendors aren't just adding features or modernizing interfaces. They're rethinking the entire architecture, workflow, and intelligence layer of financial planning. And for mid-market CFOs operating in a high-pressure, margin-tight environment, the timing couldn't be better.

What follows is a breakdown of why this wave matters - and how these new tools are reshaping the FP&A landscape.

What Defines Gen-3 FP&A Tools

Gen-3 FP&A tools represent a fundamental shift from legacy EPM systems. Unlike their predecessors, Gen-3 platforms are:

  • Built for business users, not system admins — FP&A teams can own their planning environment end-to-end
  • AI-native from the ground up — AI is embedded into the foundation, not bolted on as a feature
  • Real-time by design — Live APIs, columnar databases, and event-driven refreshes replace batch ETL
  • Collaboration-first — Built-in workflow, commenting, and version control replace email attachments
  • Vertically specialized — Industry-specific templates, KPIs, and dashboards reduce implementation lift
  • Rapidly deployable — Projects that once took 6–12 months can now take 4–8 weeks, or even days

This isn't an incremental upgrade—it's a new financial operating model that removes friction from planning and lets CFOs operate at strategic speed.

1. Gen-3 Tools Are Built for Operators - Not Administrators

Legacy EPM tools (Hyperion, TM1, PeopleSoft, SAP BPC), and even cloud-native 2nd-generation vendors (Anaplan, Workday Adaptive) were designed around:

  • Rigid metadata
  • Specialized scripting
  • Centralized model ownership
  • Long scoping cycles
  • Dependency on consultants

Even when they moved to the cloud, the underlying logic didn't change: the admin was the primary user, not the FP&A analyst.

Gen-3 vendors completely invert this model.

The core promise:

FP&A should build, manage, and evolve the planning environment themselves.

This shift is driven by:

  • Spreadsheet-native formulas - But with guardrails, versioning, and transparency.
  • Modular, visual modeling - No scripts. No opaque logic. Every assumption visible.
  • Instant publishing - Changes propagate in seconds - not update windows or batch refreshes.
  • Scenario-first workflows - What-if loops are instantaneous, not project-based.

The result: Planning becomes a living, collaborative model - not a technical artifact maintained by IT.

2. AI-Native Design Changes the Job Description of FP&A

Legacy vendors add AI the way organizations add committees - bolted on, rarely transformational.

Gen-3 vendors are building AI into the core operating system of the planning platform.

AI is now foundational across 4 layers:

a) Data ingestion & mapping

AI automatically: identifies dimensions, maps accounts, merges entity structures, flags inconsistencies, learns transformations over time.

b) Forecasting & scenario modeling

Instead of fiddling with drivers, analysts get: seasonality detection, anomaly detection, variance explanation, probability-weighted outcomes, suggested drivers and correlations.

c) Narrative insights

The system identifies: the 6 unusual trends this month, the 3 drivers responsible, the 1 that matters most.

d) Driver discovery

Gen-3 platforms surface relationships analysts don't always see: pipeline velocity to revenue timing, overtime hours to gross margin, churn cohorts to working capital, campaign cadence to cash burn.

AI doesn't replace FP&A. It replaces mechanical FP&A.

3. Real-Time Finance Is Finally Becoming Real

The old model: Nightly refreshes, batch ETL, rigid cubes, painful integrations.

The Gen-3 model: Finance data behaves like product analytics data.

This is enabled by:

  • Live API pipelines
  • Columnar databases
  • In-memory engines
  • Event-driven refreshes
  • Dynamic schemas

Instead of waiting for: "the weekly upload," "that IT file," "month-end data availability"

Finance teams can run:

  • Rolling forecasts
  • Instant scenario comparisons
  • Real-time variance analysis
  • On-demand drilldowns to transactions

This collapses planning cycles from months to weeks to days.

4. Collaboration Is Now Baked Into the Operating Model

Legacy workflow = email, attachments, trackers, disconnected comments.

Gen-3 workflow = collaboration layer native to the platform:

  • Cell-level comments
  • Tagged discussions
  • Dynamic tasks
  • Audit trails
  • Shared canvases
  • Collaborative what-if
  • Slack/Teams integrations

Budget owners don't "submit files" anymore. They work in the same model as FP&A.

This improves: ownership, transparency, accountability, planning velocity

And it dramatically reduces "waiting on inputs."

5. Industry Specialization Is Becoming a Competitive Edge

Legacy and 2nd-gen tools were one-size-fits-all.

Gen-3 vendors are purpose-built for specific operational profiles:

Runway

SaaS & subscription companies

Abacum

VC-backed mid-market teams

Pigment

Enterprise complexity with modern speed

Mosaic

Tech-forward FP&A teams

Causal

Product-led, modular, developer-friendly

Firmbase

CFO team-of-one and headcount-heavy orgs

Vareto

Operator-centric CFO stack

Una/Farseer/Helu

Emerging European challengers

This specialization means faster time-to-value, fewer customizations, and a dramatically easier onboarding experience.

It's the opposite of the "blank canvas" problem finance teams faced for years.

6. Implementation Timelines Are No Longer a Dealbreaker

The old implementation math: 6-12 months, consultants required, complex metadata, multi-phase rollout.

The Gen-3 math:

  • Initial workspace in hours
  • Model structure in days
  • Fully usable solution in 4-8 weeks
  • "No-code" scenario builders
  • AI-assisted data mapping

This is the biggest psychological unlock for mid-market CFOs.

Instead of: "I don't have the team for this."

It becomes: "We could be live this quarter."

7. BI + FP&A Are Converging Into a Single System

Finance teams used to live with a split brain: BI tools for reporting, FP&A tools for planning.

Gen-3 tools collapse the divide:

  • Unified metrics
  • Shared dimensionality
  • Writeback on top of dashboards
  • Drill-to-transaction within the plan
  • Automated narrative insights
  • Scenarios built directly from BI data

This produces something CFOs have wanted for a decade: One financial truth - one model, one dataset, one system.

It ends duplicate logic, inconsistent metrics, and reconciliation chaos.

8. This Wave Matches the New Mid-Market CFO Profile

The mid-market CFO of 2025-2028 is: more technical, more strategic, more analytics-powered, expected to run continuous forecasting, responsible for GTM efficiency and capital allocation, operating in a tighter margin environment.

They don't want a tool. They want a financial operating engine.

Gen-3 vendors deliver: speed, clarity, transparency, automation, insights, real-time collaboration.

This is why adoption is accelerating - the tools now match the job.

9. Why This Wave Matters Right Now

The macro environment has forced CFOs to: reforecast constantly, manage cash aggressively, find margin efficiencies, align tightly with GTM and Ops, justify every investment, move faster with fewer resources.

Gen-3 FP&A tools solve the new reality:

  • They reduce the mechanical work.
  • They increase analytical depth.
  • They accelerate decision cycles.
  • They collapse implementation timelines.

This isn't an incremental update. It's a new operating model for finance.

10. Who's Defining the Gen-3 FP&A Landscape?

A few standout vendors (not deep-dive profiles):

Pigment

High-complexity modeling with modern UX

Runway

SaaS-native, revenue-centric workflows

Abacum

Modern planning for mid-market finance teams

Mosaic

Real-time data + planning on a unified model

Causal

Developer-friendly modeling for modern companies

Firmbase / Vareto

CFO-operator-centric platforms

Una / Farseer / Helu

Emerging challengers in EU markets

They're not "alternatives." They're the template for what FP&A will look like going forward.

Final Takeaway: Gen-3 FP&A Is a New Financial System - Not a New App

This wave isn't about nicer dashboards, better integrations, or spreadsheet-like models.

It's about reshaping how finance teams work:

  • Real-time revenue intelligence
  • FP&A owning their stack
  • AI eliminating manual prep
  • Operators collaborating inside the plan
  • Unified data models across BI + Planning
  • Faster planning cycles
  • Faster decision cycles
  • Better capital allocation

This is the future of mid-market FP&A.

Not a prettier tool - a new way of running the finance function.

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FAQs

What exactly defines a Gen-3 FP&A tool?

Gen-3 FP&A tools are a new class of planning platforms built on modern architecture with AI-native design, real-time data capabilities, and business-user-friendly interfaces. Unlike legacy EPM systems that require IT-heavy configuration, Gen-3 tools enable FP&A teams to own their planning environment end-to-end, with AI embedded into data ingestion, forecasting, and insights—not bolted on as an afterthought.

How do Gen-3 tools differ from legacy EPM systems like Anaplan or OneStream?

Legacy EPM systems require long scoping cycles, heavy configuration, technical consultants, and complex scripting languages. Gen-3 platforms flip this model: formulas resemble spreadsheets (not code), changes publish instantly, model logic is transparent, and structures are modular. Implementation timelines that once took 6–12 months can now take 4–8 weeks, or even days for basic models.

Are Gen-3 tools suitable for enterprise organizations, or only mid-market?

While Gen-3 tools are particularly well-suited for mid-market finance teams (100–5,000 employees), several vendors like Pigment are targeting mid-large enterprise with high-complexity needs. The key differentiator is not company size but planning maturity and technical culture. Gen-3 tools excel when finance teams want to own their models without heavy IT dependency.

What does 'AI-native' mean in the context of FP&A tools?

AI-native means AI is embedded into the foundation of the platform, not added as a feature. In Gen-3 tools, AI handles data ingestion (normalizing exports, identifying mappings, flagging inconsistencies), forecasting (detecting patterns, gaps, seasonality), narrative insights (surfacing key findings automatically), and driver discovery (identifying correlations between metrics). This removes hours of manual data wrangling and makes FP&A faster and more strategic.

How do Gen-3 tools handle data integration compared to legacy systems?

Legacy tools rely on batch ETL, nightly refreshes, and rigid data models. Gen-3 tools use live APIs, columnar databases, in-memory calc engines, event-driven refreshes, and built-in data quality checks. This enables real-time finance data that behaves like product analytics data—queryable, collaborative, and always current. FP&A can build rolling forecasts without waiting for IT or batch cycles.

Which Gen-3 vendors should mid-market CFOs evaluate?

Key Gen-3 vendors include Pigment (enterprise-grade power with startup speed), Runway (operator-friendly, SaaS-native), Abacum (fast, modern FP&A for mid-market), Mosaic (real-time dashboards + planning), Causal (data-forward, modular), Firmbase (headcount-centric), and Vareto (CFO workflows). The right choice depends on your industry, planning complexity, and technical culture.

Can Gen-3 tools replace both BI and FP&A systems?

Yes—this is one of Gen-3's key differentiators. Legacy tools force CFOs to choose between BI tools for reporting and FP&A tools for planning. Gen-3 tools blend the two with unified metric definitions, consistent dimensionality, combined dashboards + writeback, real-time data flowing into scenarios, and drill-down from plan to transaction-level granularity. This gives CFOs a single financial truth instead of disconnected systems.

Sources

  • Gen-3 vendor product pages, AI capabilities, and 2025 roadmap announcements (Pigment, Runway, Abacum, Mosaic, Causal, Firmbase, Vareto).
  • CFO Shortlist FP&A benchmark data and mid-market finance team interviews (2024–2025).
  • Vendor demos, customer reference interviews, and independent reviews of modern FP&A platforms.
  • Industry analysis of EPM market evolution and Gen-3 platform adoption trends.

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